Categories

Psalm 42 Profile

Toni’s Title

Hoping in God’s Salvation

ESV Title

Why Are You Cast Down, O My Soul?

Literary Type

This is an individual lament.

Laments

More than 1/3 of the Psalms fall into the category of complaints to God in situations of limitation or threat. These laments were a form of prayer and praise based on the conviction that God is concerned about people and answers the human cry in ways surpassing human expectation or understanding. Israel’s laments out of distress were a way of praising God even when he seemed absent. The faith of the psalmists is founded on the good news that God intervenes in desperate situations to help those who are distressed. The psalmists share a deep confidence that God is compassionate, concerned, hearing his people and involved with them; God is faithful and trustworthy. A lament is an outcry to God from a responsive heart. Laments came from individuals or from the community.

Examples: Psalms 3-5, 22, 27:7-14, 42, 51, 69, 90, 130, 137 and many others

NT Prayer Guide

2 Cor. 1:3-7

Superscription

To the choirmaster. A Maskil of the Sons of Korah.

Categories
Psalms Group

Psalms 42-43: A Psalm of Myself in Despair and Hope

Psalms 42 and 43 are usually treated as one psalm because:

  1. Psalm 43 doesn’t have a superscription;
  2. the refrain is repeated three times in 42:5, 11, and 43:5;  
  3. the thought develops from remembrance to a specific hope
  4. the 2 poems form a typical psalm of lament with several elements of the lament form.